1) Basque political prisoners and arrests
2) Aftermath Elections Basque country 17 April
3) Repression
4) Attacks and statements of ETA
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Basque political prisoners and arrests
French judge Laurence Le Vert pointed the tax office towards
organizations that collect money to finance the weekly, long journeys
to the Basque political prisoners that are dispersed all over France and
Spain.
The Basque prisoner-aid organization 'Etxerat' ('Home') published
cyphers about the recent transfers of political prisoners in June.
The last 20 transfered prisoners are further away from home than before;
To visit them a collective amount of 27.952 kilometers have to be traveled;
Of the 698 Basque political prisoners only 12 are close to home in Basque prisons.
The dispersion politics, that is continued under Zapatero, cost already the lives of
16 friends and family members, causes by traffic accidents during the long journey.
On 6 July 2 Basque refugees Jon
López Gómez and Diego Ugarte López de Arkaute are extradited by Belgium to Spain.
Diego is suspected of parking a bombcar in February 2002 in Gasteiz, that killed PSE member
Fernando Buesa and his bodyguard. Ugarte is said to have rented the appartament where the
commando resided. Gómez is suspected of launching an arson attack on a coach. He spent 1 year in imprisonment
on remand and was finally sentenced to 17 years of prison. Both of them were arrested in Boussou (Belgium) on 31 March,2004.
There was no proof to the accusations. Main evidence was a tapped conversation in prison between their lawyers.
In this conversation the statement 'the declarations about torture have to be well formulated' was made.
The conviction value of this 'evidence' was denied. In the end both of the 2 men are not prosecuted for forgery in Belgium.
On 8 July 3000 people gathered in Zornotza, in the province Bizkaia, to protest
against the detention of José Mari Sagardui, that is lasting already 25 years.
If the law was followed that states that after 3 quarter of the detention release has to come, then
Sagardui would be free already in 1995. Sagurdui in detained in isolation in the prison of Jaen in
Andalusia, 800 kilometers away from his hometown. The prisoners aid organization Etxerat is accusing
the silence of Basque governing parties.
On 28 July 2 men are arrested in Grenoble, France, on suspicion of ETA-membership.
They were in possession of weapons and false indentificationpapers and were 'planning to hit
in Spain', according to the police.
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Aftermath Elections Basque country 17 April
The accusation of the organization AVT, the 'victims of terrorism',
against the Basque political party EHAK was dealt with. AVT claims that
EHAK is the follow-up of Batasuna and thereby belongs to ETA.
EHAK was declared innocent on those charges by the public ministry.
More luck for the AVT on 13 of July:
Ernando Grande-Marlaska, the successor of the infamous Baltasar Garzon, decides to
investigate the charges against EHAK bases on 'collaboration with an armed group'. Ex-minister
Angel Acebes even said that 'Zapatero holds back evidence for the judges,which leads to the conclusion
that EHAK has to be illegalised'. The board and founders of EHAK Juan Carlos Ramos, Aritz Blazquez, Javier
Ramos and Juan Manuel Rodriguez, of which none are represented in the Basque parliament, are being prosecuted.
The university of the Basque country is doing a survey
within the Basque population; This time they called 1.800 people
with some questions. 77% supports negotiations with ETA, 50% wants
that ETA disarms before the negotiations, 27% wants negotiations without
any conditions. Of this group 85% votes for EHAK, 29% for the PNV and
61% for Aralar. 94% of the PP-voters is against any negotiations with ETA.
55% wants amnesty for ETA prisoners in case of disarment, 21% is against any
form of amnesty. 67% is against the illegalisation of EHAK, 19%, mainly PP-voters,
wants that EHAK is prosecutes because of its support by Batasuna. 56% of the questioned
is against ETA, 0.3% explicitly supports ETA.
The Basque government tries it again; on July 20 they asked
the Spanish government to hand over 3 competences, as written in
the statute of Guernika from 1978. The statute foresees the autonomy of
the 3 Basque provinces Bizkaia, Araba and Gipuzkoa. It is about competences in the
area of employment politics, prisons and the financial side of social security. At
the same time the confirmation was given of another 5 competences, that were already asked for in
2001 and 2002, in the area municipal council elections, private security companies, railroadnet,
scientific research and roads. Often the far reaching autonomy is pointed out. That is true in theory,
but in practice a lot of competences are not handed over yet to the Basque autonomous government by Madrid
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Repression
The Basque anti-torture organization TAT did their yearly
balance concerning the torture of Basques, especially younglings,
that are put in isolation detention; of the 47 person that were placed
under 'incommunicado', 44 were tortured.
In Baiona, France, the spokesman of the left Basque youth organization
SEGI(that is forbidden in Spain), Eneko Aizpuru, was arrested on 5 July and directly extradited to
Spain. Aizpuru was arrested in France before, on 19 april 2002, but had
to be released because of technical details. France dealt with Spains extradition
warrant and approved it.
On 14 July seven years have passes since the Spanish government
closes the leftwing newspaper EGIN and the equally named radio station.
Both of them were accusesed of being part of ETA; up until today nothing that
points in that direction is proven. But 200 people lost their jobs and 15 were arrested,
of which 11 spent a long time in prison.
On 18 July the charges of 'glorifying terrorism' against Araitz Zubimendi were
dropped by the court in Bilbao. The charges were bases on the fact that she was
carrying the coffin that contained the human remains of Olaia Kastresena.
The last one lost her life when a bomb she wanted to place exploded too early.
Before that Arnaldo Otegi and Jos Salaberria were accused in the same case; charges
against them were also dropped. Zubimendi remains in prison, after she was extradited
to Spain by France because of 'membership in an armed group' in the 'Jarrai-Haika-Segi'-case.
Iñaki Uria, former director of Basque paper Egunkaria, that was closed down
by the Spanish government on 20 february, has to testify at the court
in Donostia about his testimony that he was tortured for 5 days by the Guardia
Civil after his arrest 29 month ago. The supportcomite of Egunkaria organized a
manifestation in front of the door of the courthouse. Urai accused the judge
for his slow pace in the case and mentioned that he is still wounded at his
left foot. The officers of the Guardia Civil testify in Madrid.
On 20 July Imanol Gómez Gonzáles from Donostia died in Faugnac,France after
he tried to escape the French police that were controlling the road. He hit a
tree with his car. 24 hours later his identity was made public and the papers wrote
that 'documents were found on him that connect him to ETA'. In Spain Gómez was not
wanted. His death is surrounded by misteries and the Basque anti-repression organization
Askatasuna calls upon the authorities to clarify the situation. In Donostia and various other
villages people go out on the streets the next day to accuse his death. In Donostia Iker
Otamendi, Iñaki Aristi en Mikel López are arrested and transfered to the prison Soto del Real in Madrid.
They are accused of 'terrorism' and 'gloryfication'. A former council member of Batasuna, Josetxo Ibazeta, is
shot in the back with a rubber bullet and 3 vertebras of his spine are broken by the Basque police Ertzaintza.
On 27 July 6 people were arrested in Bizkaia and Naffaroa on accusations of
'membership of the recruitmentmachinery and infrastructure of ETA'. 3 days later
Ainara Artetxe, Gorka López, Unai Gorostizaga and Alberto Gil are released.
Maite Orue had to pay 12.000 euro bail and Sue Lorenzo was locked up in prison.
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Attacks and statements of ETA
On 10 July it was written in various Basque and Spanish papers, without mentioning
the source, that ETA expelled the 6 Basque political prisoners Pako Mujika Garmendia, Iñaki Arakama,
Iñaki Bilbao
Beaskeotxea, Karlos Almorza, Kepa Solana en Koldo Aparicio Benito from the organization.
The 6 allegedly signed a letter in which ETA is criticised and called up to stop the armed struggle.
It was an internal discussion paper but leaked out to the press. The collective of the Basque political
prisoners EPPK accused ex-top member of Herri Batasuna Patxi Zabaleta, a parlamentarian for Aralar at the moment,
and severd all ties to him. Zabaleta protested directly against the alleged decision of ETA.
In Bizkaia 4 small bombs exploded close to the electrical power plant Boroa on 12 July.
ETA warned the Basque paper GARA and the Basque Road services 45 minutes before.
There was nearly no damage.
At the start of the vacation period, on 30 July, 2 bombs exploded at the sides
of 2 highways at Maqueda in Toledo and at puero Lapice in Ciudad Real. In the name
of ETA a warning was issued at the Basque paper Gara.
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