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Among the at the 18th of July in Mexico arrested Basques there is
Joseba Urkijo Borde, who was exposed as police-infiltrator by
members of Herri Batasuna in 1989 and since then was in hiding.
The 10 prisoners of 18 July, among them 3 Mexicans, are being
accused of membership of or cooperating with ETA, together with
raising financial means for ETA.
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After the one week third World congress of Basque communities
and the Diaspora, the Basque government spread out of name of all
the participants a statement that wasn’t dealt with in the congress
itself. In particular the Euskal Etxeak, the Basque cultural centres
abroad, protested against the document in which ETA is pointed
out as the chief offender in the political conflict in the Basque
Country. The Euskal Etxeak accuses the Basque Government and
especially the Basque Nationalist governing party PNV of using the
congress for own political gain.
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At the 19th of July thousands of people demonstrate in solidarity
with the Basque left-wing newspaper GARA in Donostia, forming a
human chain. A provocative bomb-alert, probably the work of the
Basque police itself, couldn’t spoil the good atmosphere.
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At the 22nd of July two bombs explode in two hotels in the tourist
resorts Alicante and Benidorn. Eleven people are wounded, one of
them severely, and the hotels suffer considerable damage. The
GARA got a warning call on behalf of ETA, so the premises were
evicted for the most. The wounded occurred when one device
exploded too soon. The police had one hour to evict the buildings,
but the language-institute beside the hotel wasn’t even told to evict.
Despite the comforting words of the Spanish minister of Interior
Acebes and Prime Minister Aznar that this wasn’t a new ETA-
commando, but a small group, the British and German authorities
gave warnings for their citizens travelling to Spain.
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The same day Pernando Barena and Joseba Permach of the by
Spanish authorities outlawed political part Batasuna, started a
campaign to tell tourists in Donostia about their case. In the four-
language leaflet it stated: “No Apartheid, You are in the Basque
Country”.
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At the mountain of Jaizkibel a protest-camp starts, together with
demonstrations in the villages Lezo, Pasaia and Hondarribia,
against the extension of a track for the high speed train TGV
through the Basque Country, and against the big harbour project in
Pasaia.
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The Spanish Supreme Court dismisses at the 24th of July the
appeal of the Basque parliament concerning the order of the same
Court to remove the Sozialista Abertzaleak (ex-representatives of
the banned party Batasuna) from parliamentary benches.
According to the Supreme Court the appeal was filed too late and
is the Basque parliament not authorised to file such appeals. The
Public Prosecutor and the state lawyer argued that the Basque
parliament is not the offended party and that is was obliged to
follow the order. Eduardo Manzisidor, head of legal services of the
parliament, who was ordered to suspend all means of Sozialista
Abertzaleak and to close their offices, resigned; he claimed at the
Supreme Court that he didn’t have the power to do as ordered. The
Supreme Court also dismissed his appeal.
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At the 25th of July a bomb explodes at the door of the Court in
Lizarra (province of Naffaroa), two persons are slightly injured and
the front door is blown into pieces. The local traffic help services
got a call, warning for the bomb. According to the Spanish
representative in Naffaroa “the bomb was identical to material ETA
always uses”.
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The newspapers ABC, El Correo and El Diario Vasco publish one
of the eight drafts for a new plan for a new status for the Basque
Country, following the plan of the Basque president Ibarratxe what
he presented last summer. In September the proposal is to be
presented in the Basque parliament. At the last year presented
plan, no reaction came from Madrid but cursing and threatening
about the suspected ‘separatism’ in the plan. To save the
autonomy-status of the Basque Autonomy Community (these are
the provinces Bizkaia, Araba and Gipuzkoa, about Naffaroa and
Ipparalde (Northern-Basque Country) is not spoken in terms of self-
determination), Ibarretxe raises pressure on Madrid. It is not likely
that the almost 40 remaining competences which Madrid still has
to give to the Basque Country, are handed over in the near future.
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The Ukrainian football-team asked the UEFA to postpone the EC-
qualifier in and against Spain because of the recent ETA-attacks.
The match is scheduled for the 10th of September at Murcia.
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At the 27th of July a car bomb explodes at the parking space of an
airport in the Northern Spanish town Santander. The GARA got a
warning call, the Spanish police evicted the parking space and the
hall of the airport; there were no injuries, but the damage was
severe to cars and windows in the neighbourhood of the car bomb.
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