From now on we’ll provide this weekly update-service in English also. This time it’s a double week, we hope it won’t become a habit.
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At the 17th of April AuB (Autodeterminaziorako Bilguena), the
platform for self-determination, the new political organisation of
the left-wing independent movement, announces that they
collected 90.000 signatures to enter in the provincial elections
coming 25 may. Because AuB is not an official political party,
but a voters-platform, they had to give 30.000 signatures to the
election-council. This council approved with the amount and
refuses the request to give them to the Spanish governing party
Partido Popular. In 286 villages election-platforms are erected
and they also get the proper amount of signatures. Spain is not
hesitating to declare that they will outlaw all platforms before the
25th of May, to insure that “the ETA-commando’s are not
allowed to enter the ballots”.
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At the 18th of April more than 2000 youths enter Gernika after
having hiked 3 days in the mountains in a march against fascism.
When they enter Gernika they face numerous roadblocks of the
paramilitary Guardia Civil. The Ertzaintza, the police of the
Basque Autonomous Region, seizes numerous banners.
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At the 19th of April ETA says in a communiqué, at the honour of
Aberri Eguna, that the Basque parties should join together
against the Spanish fascism.
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Aberri Eguna, the day of the Fatherland, is celebrated at the 20th
of April. Aberri Eguna is celebrated since the sixties as the
national day in the Basque Country as day of protest against the
Spanish oppression. This time, Aberri Eguna, is celebrated at
different places by the different partIEs PNV, EA, Udalbiltza,
Abertzaleen Batasuna and AuB. Udalbiltza, the organisation of
Basque mayors and councillors, is since the ending of the cease-
fire of ETA, divided when the councillors of EA and PNV
withdrew. The demonstration of AuB attracted most people,
16.000 demonstrators walked in Iruñea behind a banner with
the slogan: ‘Guernika, Irak, the same fascists, forward with the
Basque Country’. The reaction on Aberri Eguna by the Spanish
prime-minister Aznar was clear; according to him, the Basque
Country knows only one problem, terrorism. Aznar called the
various declarations against the Spanish oppression ‘a sick
obsession’. Also this year a lot of visitors of Aberri Eguna suffer
from roadblocks of the Guardia Civil.
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At the 22nd April the Basque political prisoner Alvarro Arri is
being extradited from France to Spain. Arri is immediately being
imprisoned in the notorious Soto del Real, near Madrid,
although he finished his sentence completely in various French
prisons.
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At the 24th of April the first political prisoner in the Madrid-
based prison Valdemoro commences with a death-fast. Earlier a
group of prisoners started a hygenical strike, refuses to wash
themselves and go to the bathroom. The protests are aimed at
the isolation-regime of the prison and against the beating-up of
one of them, without any reason, in the night of 23 on 24 of
April. Four days later more prisoners follow in the strike and
they’re not getting any medical attention, because therefore they
have to leave their cells and strip, something they refuse to do.
At the first of May, some prisoners are taken to hospital. At the
3th of May, thousands of people over the whole Basque
Country demonstrate in support of the Basque political
prisoners.
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At the 25th of April AuB calls all political organisations, including
ETA, to participate in a new dynamic, democratic and peace-full
process to come to a solution in the Basque conflict. AuB also
distances from the concept of outlawing without evidence by the
Spanish state, as well as from the violent actions inside of the
political conflict, which are not condemned by Batasuna (but just
put in a political context). AuB finds both perceptions insufficient
to come to solving the conflict. Read the whole declaration
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At the 26th of April 700 councillors of Udalbiltza join in a
meeting and take a stand against the coming closure of their
organisation. They say that only the Basque population has the
right to decide whom they choose to be their political
representatives. Udalbiltza is working on a Basque party-law, as
counter on the Spanish law on the parties, which was especially
made to outlaw Batasuna. Udalbiltza also asks for attention for
their declaration about the rights of the Basque people. We, of
the Basque Information Centre, support this declaration for the
full 100%. You can read it by clicking here
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Human-right groups from the United States call the Spanish
policy of dispersion of Basque political prisoners inhuman. The
group, with Gloria Rubac of the anti-deathpenalty comite from
Texas, Nozomi Ikuta from a support-group for political
prisoners in the US and Marisol Morales from a human-rights
group from Puerto Rico, visited the prisons of Soto del Real,
Alcalá-Meco en Albacete. They called the evidence of torture
obvious, the outlawing of political parties and the closing of
Egunkaria unworthy for a democracy and strongly oppose to the
terms of 4 years prison-time without trial. “This is clearly a rule
to make a society clear that dissident ideologies will not be
tolerated”, so they claimed.
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The European Union is finishing up the report in which the
isolation-detention of Basque political prisoners is rejected. This
is the period of 5 days ‘incommunicado’, where the arrested
people have no access to a doctor, a lawyer or family. This is
the period where most torture occurs.
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At the 26th of April the Basque political refugee Lorezo Llona
Olalde is arrested in the Mexican city Zacatecas and
immediately flown to the Mexican capital. Llona has the
Mexican citizenship and lives there for 20 years, with 3 children
being born there. Two months ago Llona was asked by Mexican
police-officers and Spanish secret agents of CNI (the former
Cesid) to give information about the Basque refugee-collective.
If he refused, he could get trouble…
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In San Fransisco protest on saturday the 26th of April 11 people
for three hours at the Spanish consulate against the closing of
Egunkaria.
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In the night of 28 and 29 April the Spanish police invades, at
orders of judge Garzón, offices of Udalbiltza in Astgarraga,
Bilbao, Iruña and Gasteiz. Eight people, Lander Etxeberria,
Mirian Campos, Leire Idoiaga, Eider Casanova, Karmela
Urbistondo, Larraitz Sanzberro, Oskar Goñi and Txema Jurado
are being arrested and are still in jail at this time. The first days it
is not clear why the offices were attacked. Spanish politicians
point at the Charter of Rights, recently given out by Udalbiltza,
and the launching of a Basque identity-card by Udalbiltza. Later
it becomes clear that the rading of the offices and the arrests are
because of the acquisation that Udalbiltza made it possible that
ETA entered the elections, because Udalbiltza erected the AuB
electional platform. Udalbiltza is, as usual, closed by temporary
ruling by Garzón, avoiding it to prove anything in court. The
reactions in the Basque Country are furious. Udalbiltza is a
legitimate and democratic organisation, which works in all
openness. Anger is also raised because of the arrests of the
councillors, in the middle of the night, with dozens of Guardia
Civil. Councillors of whom nobody has anything to fear off.
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At the 29th of April 300 lawyers of the order of Bizkaia, one of
the Basque provinces, meet in the capital Bilbao en condemn the
closing of Egunkaria and demand changes in the law ‘to fill the
gap which approves the impunity by which torture can keep
existing’. The meeting was a historical one, because of the
amount of people who participated and the decisions which
were made. “Seen from a juridical point of view the closing of
Egunkaria is illegal, unjust, unconstitutional, unlawfull, dishonest,
insulting, out of proportions and extremely damaging to many
persons and organisations”, so it reads partly in a statement.
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At the first of May all Basque trade unions demonstrate together
with thousands of people and demand democracy, justice and
self-determination for the Basque Country. The outlawing of
Egunkaria, Batasuna and Udalbiltza is called a ‘coup’ within the
state. Harsh criticism is ventilated on the missing of the
separation of power, now the Spanish government and the
juridical powers more an more follow the same strategy.
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At the first of May all Basque trade unions demonstrate together
with thousands of people and demand democracy, justice and
self-determination for the Basque Country. The outlawing of
Egunkaria, Batasuna and Udalbiltza is called a ‘coup’ within the
state. Harsh criticism is ventilated on the missing of the
separation of power, now the Spanish government and the
juridical powers more an more follow the same strategy.
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A group of 530 Basque priests hands over a letter to pope John
Paul, visiting Spain, in which they press for recognition of the
right of self-determination for the Basque people. The priests
reject all forms of terrorism, “especially the kind of terrorism of
the State and those who are in power”.
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Also at the first of May the Spanish government as well as the
public prosecutor appeal at the Tribunal Supremo against the
registration of AuB and the 286 platforms. According to them all
lists where former Batasuna-members candidate ‘infected’ and
for that reason seen as a follow-up for Batasuna. AuB
complaints firmly and asks, among others, wheather this means
that the Batasuna-members lost their right to be elected just like
that, without juridical intervention. After some days of heavy
political pressure, almost all members of the Spanish government
decided to be convinced that the outlawing of AuB was the right
thing to do, and so did the Tribunal Supremo at the 3th of May.
AuB declared anyway entering the elections with their owns
forms. The strange situation occurs now that in 15 Basque
villages the governing Partido Popular will win the elections
anyway, being the only party to contest. In 10 villages in
Naffaroa there will be no elections at all, because AuB was the
only party candidating there.
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In the meantime prime-minister Aznar continues his campaign to
criminalize every form of opposition in Spain; this week he
launched a proposition which makes it illegal to organise ‘public
activities’ or spread ‘false’ information, which lower the moral of
the people or would provoke disobedience towards the Spanish
army or the army of an ally!
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During the visit of Aznar to Bush at May the 5th it is announced
that Powell put the Basque political parties Herri Batasuna,
Euskal Herritarok and Batasuna on the US-list of terrorist
organisations at the end of april. This makes it possible for the
US to take for example financial actions against these
organisations or prosecute them in the US.
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At the 6th of May former employees and the former board of
Egunkaria launche a campaign for a new newspaper, scheduled
of appearing at the end of June. Last week the foundation
Euskarazko Komunikazio Taldea (the Basque group for
communication) was erected by donations of ex-employees of
Egunkaria. Now you can buy shares of 50 and 300 Euro’s. To
prevent a person of gaining too much influence in the project, a
maximum of shares is put at 1,2% of the 5 million Euro which is
necessary for the new newspaper.
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